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Archived reference: “(source Connell 2011, p.204 [ Eritrean Islamic Congress(EIC) is not part of the Eritrean Solidarit Front (ESF)]”

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History, conflict and political movements · Rights, freedoms and civic action

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  • References

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  • G/Hiwot, Yosief (2008) Romanticizing Ghedli II:Self-Preservation at Any Cost http://www.ehrea.org/gedli2.htm

  • Gebre-Medhin (1989) Peasants and Nationalism in Eritrea: A critique of Ethiopian studies.

  • Fessehatzion, Tekie (1998) A brief encounter with democracy: from acquiescence to resistance during Eritrea's early federation years.In Eritrean Studies Review vol.2 no.2, 1998

  • Human Rights Watch (1991) Evil days: 30 years of war and famine in Ethiopia

  • Keshi, Nebarai (2003)Triumph over Factionalism: ELF tragedies and setbacks. http://www.ehrea.org/Eri243.htm

  • Keshi, Nebarai (2002 )Abdella Idris: The Architect of Violence and Beneficiary of Undemocratic Uprising http://www.ehrea.org/Eri24nebai2.htm

  • Kidane, Resoum et.al (1996) The patterns and Socioeconomic and environmetal impacts of conflict in Eritrea. Occasional Papers series on Environment & Development in an age of transition

  • Kibreab, Gaim (2000) Displacement, and Identity: The Case of Eritrean Refugees in Sudan. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol.34, No. 2 (2000), pp. 249-296

  • Kibreab, Gaim (2009)Forced labour in Eritrea*. J. of Modern African Studies, 47, 1 (2009), pp. 41–72.

  • Killion, Tom (1991)Historical dictionary of Eritrea

  • Killion, Tom (1997) Eritrean workers' organization and early nationalist mobilization:1948-1958.In Eritrean Studies Review vol.2 no.1, 1997

  • Iyob, Ruth (1995)The Eritrean struggle for independence

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  • Negash, Tekeste (1995) Eritrea and Ethiopia: the federal experience

  • Reid, Richard (2011) Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa: genealogies of conflict since 1800. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Peter, A. K. (1987) Political and liberation: the Eritrean struggle 1961-86

  • Pateman, Roy (1990) Eritrea: even the stones are burning

  • Paice, Edward (1994) Guide to Eritrea

  • Plaut,Martin (2005) The Eritrea Opposition Moves Towards Unity. Review of African Political Economy (Vol.32, 106)

  • Pool, David (2001) Guerrillas to Government:

  • Pool, David( rev 1982) Eritrea Africa’s longest war

  • Pool, David (1993) Eritrean Independence: The Legacy of the Derg and the Politics of Reconstruction.African Affairs, Vol. 92, No. 368 (Jul., 1993), pp. 389-402

  • Bereketeab, Redie Bereketeab (2000) Eritrea—Tthe making of a nation, 1890-1991

  • Sherman, Richard (1980) Eritrea, the unfinished revolution

  • Shinn, David.H and Fcansky, P.O (2004) Historical dictionary of Ethiopia

  • Spencer, John H (1984) Ethio pia at Bay: a personal account of the Haile Sellassie Years

  • Sorenson,JohnOHN (1991 ) Discourses on Eritrean. Nationalism and Identity: The Journal of Modern African Studies 301-317

  • Stefanos, Asgedet. (2000) Eritrean Women: Defending National Borders and Challenging Gender Boundaries. SAIS Review - Volume 20, Number 2, Summer-Fall 2000, pp. 167-181

  • Tesfay, Alem (2004) Kab_Mezgeb_Tarich http://www.ehrea.org/Kab_Mezgeb_Tarich_2004.pdf

  • Trevaskis, Gerald Kennedy Nicholas (1960) Eritrea a colony in transition.

  • Weldeyesus, Winta (n.d) Italian Colonization ehrea/F__Italian Colonization.pdf viwed date 24/02/2010

  • White, Matthew (2005 )Death Tolls for the Man-made Death Tolls for the Man-made Megadeaths of the Twentieth Century http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstatx.htm

  • Wolde Giorgis, Dawit (1989) Red Tears: War, Famine and Revolution in Ethiopia

  • Yohannes, Okbazghi (1993) Eritrea: A Country in Transition

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  • Fact and Evidence Part III: [1953-1959 ] back to the main page [Introduction]

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    Shares an exact passage (Exact content match; not reviewed)

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    This document: read source context · Source citation

    White, Matthew (2005 )Death Tolls for the Man-made Death Tolls for the Man-made Megadeaths of the Twentieth Century http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstatx.htm

    Original SHA-256: d4ab4bdd9b25368d77a0a9bc2622546cca7d0e42d5b986d86149da5b589db5b9

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    White, Matthew (2005 )Death Tolls for the Man-made Death Tolls for the Man-made Megadeaths of the Twentieth Century http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstatx.htm

    Original SHA-256: 5ee4f1e159d042d4c072a16480fcfda1413865438cdbe8328d31ab3da6faef29

  • Eritrea: Human Rights Report 2012

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    This document: read source context · Source citation

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    Original SHA-256: d4ab4bdd9b25368d77a0a9bc2622546cca7d0e42d5b986d86149da5b589db5b9

    Related document: read source context · Source citation

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    The law prohibits some forms of forced or compulsory labor, including by children. The law states that compulsory national service, normal civic obligations, forced labor as provided for in the penal code, communal services, and services rendered during an emergency may not be regarded as forced labor. The government required all citizens beginning with those in grade 12 (or age 18 if not in secon

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    Why this document is linked

    This document: read source context · Source citation

    Kibreab, Gaim (2009)Forced labour in Eritrea*. J. of Modern African Studies, 47, 1 (2009), pp. 41–72.

    Original SHA-256: d4ab4bdd9b25368d77a0a9bc2622546cca7d0e42d5b986d86149da5b589db5b9

    Related document: read source context · Source citation

    Passage excerpt; open the source for full context.

    roups, persons with disabilities, and persons with HIV/AIDS remained areas of concern. There were limitations on worker rights, and the government was party to forced labor on its citizenry. Children were engaged in forced labor.

    Original SHA-256: d16456393a2c3f6ee24b1c6783844c4a33971441bf1800e66dffa8c73e7dc513

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