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History, conflict and political movements
Editorial introduction
Begin with an interview, an open letter and an education history to compare recollection, argument and historical compilation. These sources approach political movements and conflict from distinct positions; the collection does not settle disputed accounts. [1] [2] [3]
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Memories of Menkae and After:
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Why start here A question-and-answer interview recalls the Menkae movement and the interviewee’s experience.
Sources and originals for Memories of Menkae and After:Interview with Adhanom Fitwi - Holland 14.10.04 Aida Kidane: Can you tell me about your experience? Adhanom Fitwi: True, many think I'm an Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF or Jebha) member. It is because when I…
Source excerptAn Open Letter to General Tesfaye Habtemariam regarding Aircraft Hijacking of EA in December 1972
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Why start here An open letter presents a family-linked account and a challenge to another account of a hijacking.
Sources and originals for An Open Letter to General Tesfaye Habtemariam regarding Aircraft Hijacking of EA in December 1972I am writing an open letter to you regarding the hijacking of Ethiopian Airlines which took place in December 8, 1972. The hijacking was planned by Ethiopian student militants who had political motives. The…
Source excerpt>Revival of Education during the British administration (1941-1951)
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Why start here A compiled education history with photographs, records and cited material.
Sources and originals for >Revival of Education during the British administration (1941-1951)Revival of Education during the British administration (1941-1951) Abdulkadir Kebire believed that only through education and unity can a people control their own destiny. Compiled and researched by Resoum…
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Related reading collections
Editorial reading collection · 5 sources
Education: institutions and experience
What changes when an institution describes its work, a journalist reports a dispute, or a compiler looks back?
Open reading collection: Education: institutions and experience
Documents in this subject
566 documents5th ELF-RC Congress
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Sources and originals for 5th ELF-RC Congress5th ELF-RC Congress 14-18 August 2001, held in Gondar [External image reference] This picture depicts the 3rd regular RC session of the 5th RC (i.e.RC elected at the 5th Congress). The session, which preceded…
Source excerptRemembering the forgotten victim of the EPLF Yohannes Sebhatu
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Sources and originals for Remembering the forgotten victim of the EPLF Yohannes SebhatuAeroplane Hijackings by Eritreans 1969-1971 Eritreans were showing their displeasure of being governed by Ethiopia. A demonstration in 1958 in Asmera ended up bloody. In the same year conscious Eritreans in…
Source excerptMemories of Menkae and After:
Date not recorded in metadata
Why start here A question-and-answer interview recalls the Menkae movement and the interviewee’s experience.
Sources and originals for Memories of Menkae and After:Interview with Adhanom Fitwi - Holland 14.10.04 Aida Kidane: Can you tell me about your experience? Adhanom Fitwi: True, many think I'm an Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF or Jebha) member. It is because when I…
Source excerptSeyoum Tsehaye
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Why start here A biographical account connects teaching, photography and a journalist’s life.
Sources and originals for Seyoum Tsehayehe was to be known as a fighter and war photographer. Those who knew him well report that, on one occasion, he managed to disarm and capture an enemy combatant armed with his video camera only. To this day,…
Source excerptArchived reference: “Eritrea: Freedom in the World 2013”
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Eritrea Eritrea Freedom in the World 2013 Overview: [source http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/eritrea-0] Eritrea made tentative efforts to end its international isolation in 2012, but at…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Archived reference: “Eritrea: Freedom in the World 2013”Brief Report on Ethiopia's Crimes Against Eritrean civilians 1961-1991
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Sources and originals for Brief Report on Ethiopia's Crimes Against Eritrean civilians 1961-1991? include("header2.php") ?> Brief Report on Ethiopia's Crimes Against Eritrean civilians 1961-1991 Lessons Never to be Forgotten Part II 1960s to 1974 In 1962 Emperor Haile Sellassie unilaterally dissolved the…
Source excerptmhtml:file://F:\Italian Colonization.mht
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Sources and originals for mhtml:file://F:\Italian Colonization.mhtMain Menu Home News Local News Weather Forecast Articles General Nation Building Q & A Editorial Press Release Events National Holidays About Eritrea Art & Sport Eritrea at a Glance History & Culture Today In…
Source excerptA DOZEN YEAR OF INDEPENDENCE:Years of atrocities, injustices misery…
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Sources and originals for A DOZEN YEAR OF INDEPENDENCE:Years of atrocities, injustices misery…To print: Click here or Select File and then Print from your browser's menu. Click here to return to the home page. Featured Articles A DOZEN YEAR OF INDEPENDENCE:Years of atrocities, injustices misery… By…
Source excerptSurvivors of the Eritrean Gulag
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Why start here Reporting connects former detainees’ accounts with refugee life in Switzerland.
Sources and originals for Survivors of the Eritrean GulagSince 2007, Eritrean refugees occupy the top list of asylum seekers in Switzerland. In 2011 alone, 3,356 Eritreans arrived in Switzerland seeking asylum. Behind their quiet life in peaceful Switzerland lies a…
Source excerptAn Open Letter to General Tesfaye Habtemariam regarding Aircraft Hijacking of EA in December 1972
Date not recorded in metadata
Why start here An open letter presents a family-linked account and a challenge to another account of a hijacking.
Sources and originals for An Open Letter to General Tesfaye Habtemariam regarding Aircraft Hijacking of EA in December 1972I am writing an open letter to you regarding the hijacking of Ethiopian Airlines which took place in December 8, 1972. The hijacking was planned by Ethiopian student militants who had political motives. The…
Source excerptTribute to A Fallen Hero that No One Wishes to Remember (Part 1)
Source date: Jul 04, 2007
Sources and originals for Tribute to A Fallen Hero that No One Wishes to Remember (Part 1)Tribute to A Fallen Hero that No One Wishes to Remember (Part 1) By Beyan Negash - Jul 04, 2007 The prompting of today’s article emanates from two disparate elements. An article written by Tricia Redeker…
Source excerptCrimes Against the Eritrean People
Source date: 31/08/2008
Sources and originals for Crimes Against the Eritrean PeopleCrimes Against the Eritrean People (1958-2008) by Resoum Kidane 31/08/2008 Introduction In this 47th year of commemoration of the beginning of the armed struggle for national liberation, this paper argues that…
Source excerptThe 16th Reporters Without Borders – Fondation de France prize awarded today in Paris
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Sources and originals for The 16th Reporters Without Borders – Fondation de France prize awarded today in ParisReporters Without Borders Press release 5 December 2007 The 16th Reporters Without Borders – Fondation de France prize awarded today in Paris Eritrean journalist Seyoum Tsehaye has been chosen as “Journalist…
Source excerptThe Long Road of Death, Massacre in Sinai
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Why start here Reporting on Sinai brings migration routes and accounts of violence into view.
Sources and originals for The Long Road of Death, Massacre in SinaiThe Long Road of Death, Massacre in Sinai Wednesday, 18 August 2010 19:47 Seth Frantzman The Jerusalem Post - Seth Frantzman The Egyptian territory has become a human prison for African migrants. They are hung…
Source excerptImmature Interpretation of History Disrupts the Notion of Tolerance: Awate and the Foundation of Eritrean Armed Struggle in Focus.
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Sources and originals for Immature Interpretation of History Disrupts the Notion of Tolerance: Awate and the Foundation of Eritrean Armed Struggle in Focus.Immature Interpretation of History Disrupts the Notion of Tolerance: Awate and the Foundation of Eritrean Armed Struggle in Focus.…
Source excerptThe Accused: Isaias & His Clique
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Sources and originals for The Accused: Isaias & His CliqueThe Accused: Isaias & His Clique By awate team - Sep 01, 2007 Note: This is a living document and it will be updated as more information is obtained. The persons in the list are the first circle, or, the first…
Source excerptAs noted, Seyoum used his prison years not only in recruiting fighters for the liberation movement but also in enriching his political and academic knowledge through diverse books that could be smuggled into the prison cells from time to time
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As noted, Seyoum used his prison years not only in recruiting fighters for the liberation movement but also in enriching his political and academic knowledge through diverse books that could be smuggled into…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for As noted, Seyoum used his prison years not only in recruiting fighters for the liberation movement but also in enriching his political and academic knowledge through diverse books that could be smuggled into the prison cells from time to timePOPULAR UPRISING UNDER WHAT NATIONALISM
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Sources and originals for POPULAR UPRISING UNDER WHAT NATIONALISMPOPULAR UPRISING UNDER WHAT NATIONALISM Thursday, 02 February 2012 18:40 Popular uprisings are collective responses to injustices, undemocratic, suppressive and oppressive.............. ENDGAME OF PFDJ (PART…
Source excerptArchived reference: “The consequent of rivalry and disunity of political leaders”
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Fact and Evidence Part VIII:[1940s-2010 The consequent of rivalry and disunity of political leaders Introduction Tedla Bairu joined the independence movement as the Vice-president to the Supreme Council in…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Archived reference: “The consequent of rivalry and disunity of political leaders”Members of the ‘other’ 19-person Executive Committee Elected by 1st ELF Congress:
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Sources and originals for Members of the ‘other’ 19-person Executive Committee Elected by 1st ELF Congress:Members of the ‘other’ 19-person Executive Committee Elected by 1st ELF Congress: 1. Ibrahim Idris Toteel, secretary of the ‘other’ Ex. Committee 2. Abdulkadir Ramadan 3. Mahmoud Ibrahim Chekini 4. Mahmoud…
Source excerpt>Revival of Education during the British administration (1941-1951)
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Why start here A compiled education history with photographs, records and cited material.
Sources and originals for >Revival of Education during the British administration (1941-1951)Revival of Education during the British administration (1941-1951) Abdulkadir Kebire believed that only through education and unity can a people control their own destiny. Compiled and researched by Resoum…
Source excerpt(II) Eritrean Independence: Is It Worth All the Sacrifice?
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Sources and originals for (II) Eritrean Independence: Is It Worth All the Sacrifice?(II) Eritrean Independence: Is It Worth All the Sacrifice? Thursday, 16 July 2009 08:59 Yosief Ghebrehiwet Some readers are wondering what is it that I am trying to do with my latest article, “(I) Eritrean…
Source excerptUntitled archived document
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According to Mengisteab (50, 2005) that Teklay Aden, an EPLF security chief who defected to the Ethiopian regime in 1981, revealed that three thousand fighters were physically liquidated by the Front between…
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Sources and originals for Untitled archived documentModern Education Development, Challenges and Current State in Eritrea (1839 to 2016)
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Sources and originals for Modern Education Development, Challenges and Current State in Eritrea (1839 to 2016)Modern Education Development, Challenges and Current State in Eritrea (1839 to 2016) Compiled and researched by Resoum Kidane Pt.6a Primary and secondary education in post liberation In 1970s the escalation of…
Source excerptThe mysterious death of Megestab Yisaq 1979
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Sources and originals for The mysterious death of Megestab Yisaq 1979The mysterious death of Megestab Yisaq 1979 Researched and compiled by Resoum Kidane 22-5-2019 On the 28th anniversary of Independence Day, let‘s remember former members of the EFLNA who became victims of the…
Source excerptIn Solidarity With the Forces of Good
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In Solidarity With the Forces of Good (part 14 of 24) By Yonas Araya Political Prisoners. During the Armed Struggle, it was a pride for an Eritrean to be in Ethiopian prisons, as a political prisoner. But…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for In Solidarity With the Forces of GoodEritrea's Disappeared: The Death of A Former School mate
Source date: Jan 07, 2004
Sources and originals for Eritrea's Disappeared: The Death of A Former School mateEritrea's Disappeared: The Death of A Former School mate By Zekere Lebonna - Jan 07, 2004 A few years ago, the Ministry of Tourism came up with a glossy brochure to entice tourists to Eritrea. It had this…
Source excerptScoop: Eritrea: Human rights appeal on 10th independence
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Sources and originals for Scoop: Eritrea: Human rights appeal on 10th independenceScoop - Independent News About / Subscribe / Advertise / Submit News / NewsAgent / Feedback / Login World TOP STORIES MULTIMEDIA BIZ & SCI/TECH NZ POLITICS WORLD COMMENT LIFESTYLE ARCHIVES JOBS | REALESTATE |…
Source excerptsuwera
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Sources and originals for suwerawell come to suwera center for human rights Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2006 Eritrea Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 6, 2007 Eritrea, with a population of…
Source excerptAfewerki, Tedros (2004) Mesfin Hagos tzakrotat wdbawi gubae nay 1976
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References Afewerki, Tedros (2004) Mesfin Hagos tzakrotat wdbawi gubae nay 1976 http://dev.ainfalale.com/Tedros_Afewerki/TA_040313_1.htm Ammar, Woldeyesus (1997) The role of Asmara students in the Eritrean…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Afewerki, Tedros (2004) Mesfin Hagos tzakrotat wdbawi gubae nay 1976Archived reference: “ከደዓት እንክቃልዑ - ኣብ ብሄረ ሳሆ ግፍዒ ዝሰርሑ”
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The opposition leaders( EDA, EPDP etc..)are no better than Isaias Afwerki, the only difference being that they are not in a position of authority The Eritrean people struggle 1897-1941 The struggle for…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Archived reference: “ከደዓት እንክቃልዑ - ኣብ ብሄረ ሳሆ ግፍዒ ዝሰርሑ”Brief background information on Eritrean migrated to Ethiopia in the 1950s and 1960s
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Sources and originals for Brief background information on Eritrean migrated to Ethiopia in the 1950s and 1960sModern Education Development, Challenges and Current State in Eritrea (1839 to 2016) Compiled and researched by Resoum Kidane Pt. 5d. The uncivilized culture of the Jebha and Shabia leaders' burning books. It…
Source excerptWar Resisters' International
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Sources and originals for War Resisters' InternationalWar Resisters' International HRW report denounces conscription in Eritrea 20 Apr 2009 — howclark On 16 April 2009, Human Rights Watch produced a 95-page report - Service for Life - which includes a detailed…
Source excerptSome victims of the EPLF's secret party : Eritrean People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP)
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Sources and originals for Some victims of the EPLF's secret party : Eritrean People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP)Some victims of the EPLF's secret party : Eritrean People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP) 1. Mehari Gheberemichael: A relatively young fellow and not a veteran by comparison. He joined the front in 1974. He…
Source excerptSelect Writings of Weldeab Weldemariam
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Sources and originals for Select Writings of Weldeab WeldemariamDocuments/Interviews 3 Currently Online Select Writings of Weldeab Weldemariam By Weldeab Weldemariam May 25, 2004, 22:51 PST In the 1940s, Weldeab Weldemariam (WelWel), was a writer, commentator, editor of…
Source excerptProf. Araya Debessay
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Sources and originals for Prof. Araya Debessay[External image reference][External image reference] Volume 6, Number 4, 1997 From Dekemhare to Delaware For the past 18 years, Prof. Araya Debessay has begun every class he's taught at UD with the same…
Source excerptLiberation Fronts And The Culture Of Anti Intellectuals
Source date: Nov 01, 2005
Sources and originals for Liberation Fronts And The Culture Of Anti IntellectualsLiberation Fronts And The Culture Of Anti Intellectuals By Alem G. - Nov 01, 2005 I am deeply distressed, by the recent statement attributed to the president, concerning the state of higher education and the…
Source excerptMr. Herui T. Bairu
Source date: Jan 12, 2005
By Gedab News - Jan 12, 2005 The Eritrean National Alliance (ENA) concluded its meeting in Addis Ababa a few hours ago and elected Mr. Herui T. Bairu (replacing Mr. Abdella Idris) as chairman and Mr. Hussein…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Mr. Herui T. BairuEritrea and its refugee crisis
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Sources and originals for Eritrea and its refugee crisisEritrea and its refugee crisis The current dismal state of affairs in Eritrea is due to nearly 30 years of constant warfare. http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/10/20121013164211672211.html Thirty…
Source excerptEritrea: Reliable news, analysis & information by awate - The Poison Manifesto that Quarantined the Dream
Source date: Jan 25, 2004
Sources and originals for Eritrea: Reliable news, analysis & information by awate - The Poison Manifesto that Quarantined the DreamThe Poison Manifesto that Quarantined the Dream By Aklilu Zere - Jan 25, 2004 Readers might guess the poison manifesto to be Nhnan Elamanan. Wrong. Nhnan Elamanan, despite its mystical status didn?t play a…
Source excerptEritrean authorities arrest Said Abdulhai a well known Eritrean journalist and official.
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Sources and originals for Eritrean authorities arrest Said Abdulhai a well known Eritrean journalist and official.Eritrean authorities arrest Said Abdulhai a well known Eritrean journalist and official. Tuesday, 30 March 2010 12:34 Print PDF Sources from Asmara confirm the arrest of Said Abdulhai, a well-known Eritrean…
Source excerptRemembering on Marty’s Day the forgotten Eritrean Hero Saed Hussien Mohammed and his comrades
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Sources and originals for Remembering on Marty’s Day the forgotten Eritrean Hero Saed Hussien Mohammed and his comradesRemembering on Marty’s Day the forgotten Eritrean Heroes Saed Hussien Mohammed and his comrades Ten ELF Fighters Martyred in Dankalia in 1978 Compiled and researched by Resoum Kidane 13/06/2020 Brief…
Source excerptArchived reference: “T he Origins of the ‘People’s Party’ & its Role in the Liberation of Eritrea”
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-- 11 -- Inside the EPLF - By Dan Connell Saturday, 04 April 2009 Inside the EPLF The Origins of the ‘People’s Party’ & its Role in the Liberation of Eritrea By Dan Connell Review of African Political Economy…
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Sources and originals for Archived reference: “T he Origins of the ‘People’s Party’ & its Role in the Liberation of Eritrea”Teklebrhan Ghebresadick (Wedi Bashai) — political prisoner
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Teklebrhan Ghebresadick (Wedi Bashai) is a political prisoner in Eritrea without due process of law for over two decades. Wedi Bashai together with his colleague Woldemariam Bahlibi, both ELF-RC Executive…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Teklebrhan Ghebresadick (Wedi Bashai) — political prisonerEPLF's History of Mysterious Deaths
Source date: Mar 15, 2009
Sources and originals for EPLF's History of Mysterious DeathsEPLF's History of Mysterious Deaths Awate - Belly Of The Beast By Lt. Kidane - Mar 15, 2009 Gedab News recently reported on the mysterious death of an EPLF veteran, and Jaliya headmaster, Mohammed Dawood Raka.…
Source excerptForced Labour in Eritrea
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Why start here A commentary on mining and forced labour provides a contrasting reading on service and work.
Sources and originals for Forced Labour in EritreaForced Labour in Eritrea: in Light of the HRW Report on Mining Companies Friday, 01 February 2013 22:46 Mussie Hadgu…
Source excerptQ. Was Mr. Isaias Afewerki a dictator during the independence struggle
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Sources and originals for Q. Was Mr. Isaias Afewerki a dictator during the independence struggleQ. Was Mr. Isaias Afewerki a dictator during the independence struggle Woldu Mikael April 09, 2009 [External image reference] Q. Was Mr. Isaias Afewerki a dictator during the independence struggle? MH: During…
Source excerptA Brief Historical Account of Formal Education in Eritrea
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A Brief Historical Account of Formal Education in Eritrea By Eyob Kidane, 30 Nov 2004 INTRODUCTION Educational reforms and developments are taking place all over the world and in both the developed and…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for A Brief Historical Account of Formal Education in Eritrea