General references for further reading
Afewerki, Tedros (2004) Mesfin Hagos tzakrotat wdbawi gubae nay 1976 http://dev.ainfalale.com/Tedros_Afewerki/TA_040313_1.htm
Afwork, Azieb (2002) Shabias Lies and Betrayals http://news.asmarino.com/Comments/December2002/AziebAfworki_19.asp
Ali A. Abdi (1998) Education in Somalia: History, Destruction, and Calls for Reconstruction. Comparative Education Vol. 34, No. 3 (Nov., 1998), pp. 327-340.
Allen, H.B. (1953) Rural Reconstruction in Action, New York: Cornell University Press. (cited by Rena, Ravinde
Alsayed,A/Rahman Alsayed (2009) Commentary On Two Trends www.ehrea.org/ndal.php.
Andemariam, Senai W.(2012) The Story of the Translation of the Bible into Tǝ gre(1877-1988
Andu, Gebrekal ( ) EPLF an inside story ( special issue) Februry., 1981 (full text of the statement of Teclai Ghebre-Mariam (Teclai Aden) http://www.dekebat-eritra.com/News_Octob10.html
Bereketeab, Redie (2000) Eritrea the making of a nation 1890-1991
Bairu, Herui Tedla (2016) Eritrea and Ethiopia : a front row look at issues of conflict and the potential for a peaceful resolution
Connell, Dan and Killion, Tom (2011) Historical Dictionary of Eritrea
Erlich,(1988). Eritrea in the Western Media. Compiled by concerned Americans and Eritreans of the San Francisco Bay Area.
Fisher, Jjonah (2003) Eritrea rapped for 'military' schooling http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3386965.stm
Fitwi, Adhanom (2004) - Memories of Menkae and After. http://www.ehrea.org/AdhanomFitwi.htm
Firebrace, James (1984)Never Kneel Down: Drought, Development and Liberation in Eritrea
G/Hiwot, Yosief (2008) Romanticizing Ghedli II:Self-Preservation at Any Cost http://www.ehrea.org/gedli2.htm
Gedab News (2004) University of Asmara phasing out; Mai Nefhi Technical Institute closed. http://www.awate.com/artman/publish/article_3753.shtml
Gedab News (2004) University of Asmara: Demise by Negligency http://www.awate.com/artman/publish/article_3805 shtml.
Girma Amara (1967) “The Aim s and Purposes of Church Education”, Ethiopian Journal of Education, Vol.1, No,1. pp.1-4.
Gottesman, Les (1998) To fight and learn
Human Rights Watch (1991) Evil days: 30 years of war and famine in Ethiopia Keshi, Nebarai (2003)Triumph over Factionalism: ELF tragedies and setbacks. http://www.ehrea.org/Eri243.htm Keshi, Nebarai (2002 )Abdella Idris: The Architect of Violence and Beneficiary of Undemocratic Uprising http://www.ehrea.org/Eri24nebai2.htm
Kibreab, Gaim (2008) Critical Reflections on the Eritrean War of Independence
Kidane, Eyob (2004) A Brief Historical Account of Formal Education in Eritrea http://www.ehrea.org/kidaneed.htm
.Kidane, Mengisteab,and Yohannes, Okbazghi (2005) Anatomy of an African tragedy: Political, Economic and Foreign Policy crisis in Post-Independent
Killion, Tom (1991)Historical dictionary of Eritrea Killion, Tom (1997) Eritrean workers' organization and early nationalist mobilization:1948-1958.In Eritrean Studies Review vol.2 no.1, 1997
Leonida, Tekie Asehun (2004)Student Selection and Retention at the University of Asmara, Eritreahttp://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/faculties/ppsw/2004/t.a.leonida/
Longrigg, stephen (1945) short history of eritrea 1945
Lundström, Karl Johan, and and Gebremedhin, Ezra[audio)(2011) History Book Review: Kenisha: The Roots and Development of the Evangelical Church of Eritrea 1866-1935
Iyob, Ruth (1995)The Eritrean struggle for independence
Mengisteab, Kidane and Yohannes, Okbazghi (2005) Anatomy of an African tragedy: Political, Economic and Foreign Policy crisis in Post-Independence Eritrea Markakis, John (1987) National and class conflict in the Horn of Africa
Muller, Tanja R (2005) the making of elit women
Negash, Abraham, (2016) The Origin and Development of Tigrinya Language Publications (1886 - 1991) Volume One
Negash, Girma (2010) A history of tigrinya literature in Eritrea: The Oral and Written 1890-1991, by Ghirmai Negash
Negash, Tekeste (1987) Italian Colonialism in Eritrea.
Paice, Edward (1996) Guide to Eritrea (Country Guide)
Pankhurst Richard (1972) “Education in Ethiopi a during the Italian Fascist Occupation: 1936-1941”, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, p.372.
Pankhurst Richard (1972) “Education Language and History: A Historical Background to Post –war Ethiopia”, Ethiopian Journal of Education, Vol.7, No,1.(June) p.94.
Pankhurst, Richard. Missionary Education – and Literacy – in the Nineteenth Century . http://web.linkethiopia.org/guide-to-ethiopia/the-pankhurst-history-library/missionary-education-and-literacy-in-the-nineteenth-century/
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (1953) Ethiopia and Eritera: the last phase of the reunion struggle 1941-1952
Peter, A. K. (1987) Political and liberation: the Eritrean struggle 1961-86
Prouty, Chris and Rosenfield Eugene (1994 ) Historical dictionary of Ethiopia and Eritrea
Raji, Ahmed (2009) The Lost Rainbow: Issues of Equity in Eritrea (III)
Reid Richard J (2011) Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa: Genealogies of Conflict Since C.1800 (Zones of Violence)
Rena, Ravinder ( 2004] Eritrean education retrospect and prospect
Researchomniablog (2016) Italian schools in Asmara
Riggan, Jennifer (2016) The Struggling State Nationalism, Mass Militarization, and the Education of Eritrea.
Sherman, Richard (1980) Eritrea, the unfinished revolution
Stefanos, Asgedet (1997) Women and education in Eritrea: a historical and contemporary analysis.Harvard Educational Review pp658-841
Spencer, John(1984) Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years
Taye, Adane (1991) A historical survey of state education in Eritrea
Tesfay, Alem (2004) Kab_Mezgeb_Tarich http://www.ehrea.org/Kab_Mezgeb_Tarich_2004.pdf
Teshome G. W agaw (1974) “Education in Eritrea: 1941-1962” Ethi opian Journal of Education, Vol.6, No,2 (cited by Rena, Ravinde)
Trevaskis, G.K.N (1960) Eritrea: a Colony in Transition: 1941-52
Tronvoll, Kjetil and . Mekonnen, Daniel R (2014) The African Garrison State: Human Rights and Political Development in Eritrea,
Wolhuter,Charl (ed)(2014) Education in East and Central Africa (e-book)
Waal, Alexander De (1996) Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia (Africa watch report)
Woldemariam, Michael (2018) Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa: Rebellion and its Discontents