PUBLIC AI Index: AFR 64/005/2008 05 September 2008
UA 239/08 Torture
ERITREA
Sheikh Siraj Ona Ali (m) ] Muhammad Saleh Abed-allah (m) ] Suleiman Ali (m) ] Basha Muhammad Sulieman (m) ] Ahmed Al-Khshiekh (m) ] Muhammad Khiri Haj Mussa (m) ] Muslim clerics Ibrahim Abed-allah (m) ] Othman Mahmoud Adam (m) ] Ahmad Muhammad (m) ] Nur Abdu Nur (m) ] Abed-allah Adnan (m) ] Ben Al-Khadi Ali (m) ] At least 29 others, including scholars
At least 40 Muslim clerics and scholars, including those named above, were arrested by soldiers on 13 and 14 August in the capital, Asmara and the towns of Senafe, Adi Keyh, Tsorona, Segeneiti, Dekemhare, Foro, Hadish, and Idafalo in the coastal Red Sea region. They were arrested in the middle of the night and taken away in unmarked cars. They are held incommunicado in undisclosed locations, which puts them in danger of torture.
All are from the Saho ethnic group, who live in the coastal region of the country, and are predominantly Muslim. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Thousands of people are detained incommunicado in Eritrea without ever facing charge or trial. They are arrested for reasons including opposition to the government, being members of banned evangelical or other churches, evading military conscription or trying to flee the country. Sunni Islam is one of the four officially recognized religions in Eritrea, along with the Catholic, Orthodox and Lutheran Christian churches.
Conditions of detention are harsh and prisoners are regularly tortured and otherwise ill-treated. A common method of punishment is tying detainees in painful positions known as the "helicopter" and the "eight position" and leaving them exposed to the sun for long periods.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in English or your own language: - calling on the authorities to disclose the names and whereabouts of the Muslim clerics and scholars arrested on 13 and 14 August, and give them immediate access to their families, legal representation and any medical treatment they may require; - urging the authorities to ensure that they are protected from torture or other ill-treatment; - calling on them to ensure that all the detainees are brought before a court and charged with recognizably criminal offences, or immediately released.
APPEALS TO:
President His Excellency President Issayas Afewerki Office of the President P O Box 257, Asmara, Eritrea Fax: +2911 123 788 (via Ministry of Foreign Affairs) Salutation: Your Excellency
Minister of Justice Ms Fawzia Hashim Ministry of Justice P O Box 241, Asmara, Eritrea Fax: +2911 126 422 Salutation: Dear Minister
COPIES TO:
Commissioner of Police Ministry of Internal Affairs, P O Box 1223, Asmara, Eritrea Salutation: Dear Commissioner
PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Check with the International Secretariat, or your section office, if sending appeals after 17 October 2008.