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History, conflict and political movements
Editorial introduction
Begin with an interview, an open letter and an education history to compare recollection, argument and historical compilation. These sources approach political movements and conflict from distinct positions; the collection does not settle disputed accounts. [1] [2] [3]
Documents in this subject
566 documentsOmar Jabir
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Sources and originals for Omar JabirOmar Jabir: A Wise Elder Departs December 21, 2014 Written by: Dr. Bereket Habteselasse source http://awate.com/omar-jabir-a-wise-elder-departs/ The passing of Omar Jabir is like the disappearance of a bright…
Source excerptThe prisoners of Nakura
Source date: 19.2.01
Sources and originals for The prisoners of NakuraThe prisoners of Nakura 19.2.01 Aida Kidane Many Eritreans have heard of the prison Island of Nakura, especially in old songs and proverbs. This prison is situated in Dahlak archipelago. While standi ng on the…
Source excerptAsk Not A Pardon
Source date: Oct 02, 2006
Sources and originals for Ask Not A PardonAsk Not A Pardon By Zekre Lebona - Oct 02, 2006 A few months ago, while listening to a BBC program, found myself dumbfounded. A former activist of the Tamil Tigers was on the interview. This disillusioned but…
Source excerptWoldeyesus Ammar wrote
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Sources and originals for Woldeyesus Ammar wroteWoldeyesus Ammar wrote Now back to our Falul phenomenon of 1975-77 and Seyoum’s lasting lessons to the young generation through various means including through his messages broadcast over ELF’s radio programme…
Source excerptReporting period: 1. January 1996 - 31 December 1996
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Annual report 1997 Eritrea Reporting period: 1. January 1996 - 31 December 1996 During the year under report numerous political prisoners without accusation or legal proceedings were taken in safekeeping. More…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Reporting period: 1. January 1996 - 31 December 1996The Eritrean – Eritrean Dialogue Challenges and Perspectives Workshop
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1 The Eritrean – Eritrean Dialogue Challenges and Perspectives Workshop Paper: The Eritrean – Eritrean Dialogue Challenges and Perspectives By:Abdulrazig Karar Preface: The term dialogue is an inclusive term…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for The Eritrean – Eritrean Dialogue Challenges and Perspectives WorkshopEritrea: Reliable news, analysis & information by awate - Militarized Education
Source date: Jan 15, 2004
Sources and originals for Eritrea: Reliable news, analysis & information by awate - Militarized EducationMilitarized Education By Aklilu Zere - Jan 15, 2004 There are those who are of the opinion that an issue has to be repeated to sink into the general consciousness of people. And there are those who believe…
Source excerptGoitom Berhe (bitsay)
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Sources and originals for Goitom Berhe (bitsay)} --> ? include("header2.php") ?> Remembering the forgotten victim of the EPLF Goitom Berhe (bitsay) Researched and compiled by Resoum Kidane 28/10/2020 Goitom Berhe (bitsay) a law graduate of Addis Ababa…
Source excerptTHE FERTILE WOMB
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Sources and originals for THE FERTILE WOMBTHE FERTILE WOMB In the memory of Awate, the History maker By Taher Indoul, Washington DC Sep 1, 2001, 11:59pm As we celebrate the 40th anniversary of our armed struggle, we duly pay tribute to all men and…
Source excerptEDA Split: Implications for National Unity and Democracy
Source date: Dec 05, 2007
EDA Split: Implications for National Unity and Democracy Print E-mail By Dr Salah I. Jimi - Dec 05, 2007 It becomes necessary to ask some hard questions in the wake of the unexpected Second Congress outcome of…
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Sources and originals for EDA Split: Implications for National Unity and DemocracyArchived reference: “Some victims of Ali Said”
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Excerpt from ' EPLF AN INSIDE STORY The Essayas-led group was being joined by elements who were attracted by the rumour that it was 'progressive'. In fact, the group was joined by genuine militants who did…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Archived reference: “Some victims of Ali Said”Rivalry between the ELF leader
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Sources and originals for Rivalry between the ELF leader3. Fact and Evidence Part V: [1965-1969] : Rivalry between the ELF leader The number of the Eritrean Liberation Army gradually increasing from 13 in 1961 to 2000 in 1965. Factors which had contributed to this…
Source excerptReligion and Eritrea. A Matter of Perspective
Source date: May 18, 2009
Sources and originals for Religion and Eritrea. A Matter of PerspectiveReligion and Eritrea. A Matter of Perspective Awate - Featured Articles By Fessehaye Woldu - May 18, 2009 I had recently scribbled an article refuting the canonization of Dr. Bereket H S by a certain Mr.…
Source excerptArchived reference: “ከደዓት እንክቃልዑ - ኣብ ብሄረ ሳሆ ግፍዒ ዝሰርሑ”
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The opposition leaders( EDA, EPDP etc..)are no better than Isaias Afwerki, the only difference being that they are not in a position of authority The Eritrean people struggle 1897-1941 The struggle for…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Archived reference: “ከደዓት እንክቃልዑ - ኣብ ብሄረ ሳሆ ግፍዒ ዝሰርሑ”Archived reference: “Main Source of information which was used during preparing this document”
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Erlich,Haggai(1978) The struggle over Eritrea, 1962-1978 : war and revolution in the Horn of Africa: Kibreab,Gaim (2009) Eritrea A Dream Deferred Kidane and Yohannes, Okbazghi(2005) Anatomy of an African…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Archived reference: “Main Source of information which was used during preparing this document”Ibrahim Mahmoud Ahmed Sherifo
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Sources and originals for Ibrahim Mahmoud Ahmed SherifoSeptember 13, 2014. Written by: Ibrahim Mahmoud Ahmed Sherifo and Aster Fissehatzion's son My name is Ibrahim Mahmoud Ahmed Sherifo. I am the son of two veteran fighters of the Eritrean revolution – Aster…
Source excerptLetter to President Issayas Afeworki
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Sources and originals for Letter to President Issayas AfeworkiThe ELF-NC completes its conference in Khartoum By Alkalej Research and Studies-Center Abdulhafiz Yassin Mohammed 25.06.2004 Home The sixth national conference of the Eritrean Liberation Front – National…
Source excerptArchived reference: “ከደዓት እንክቃልዑ - ኣብ ብሄረ ሳሆ ግፍዒ ዝሰርሑ”
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The opposition leaders( EDA, EPDP etc..)are no better than Isaias Afwerki, the only difference being that they are not in a position of authority The Eritrean people struggle 1897-1941 The struggle for…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Archived reference: “ከደዓት እንክቃልዑ - ኣብ ብሄረ ሳሆ ግፍዒ ዝሰርሑ”Remembering the veteran hero Andemichael Kahsay his birth anniversary
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Sources and originals for Remembering the veteran hero Andemichael Kahsay his birth anniversaryRemembering the veteran hero Andemichael Kahsay on his birth anniversary (12 October 1942) Researched and compiled by Resoum Kidane 21/09/2025 Introduction Andemichael Kahsay was a veteran war hero of the…
Source excerptRemembering the veteran hero Andemichael Kahsay his birth anniversary
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Sources and originals for Remembering the veteran hero Andemichael Kahsay his birth anniversaryRemembering the veteran hero Andemichael Kahsay on his birth anniversary (12 October 1942) Researched and compiled by Resoum Kidane 21/09/2025 Introduction Andemichael Kahsay was a veteran war hero of the…
Source excerptAmnesty International Group #612
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Amnesty International Group #612 Campaigns Group #612 Our Mission Contact Us Campaigns Links Our Current Campaigns Petros Solomon Petros Solomon and the "G15" Detainees Please take action! Click here to print…
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Sources and originals for Amnesty International Group #612Ogbe Abraha (jailed)
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Sources and originals for Ogbe Abraha (jailed)ho can see this? Habtom Yohannes is with Kemal Ali and 93 others. 12 September at 10:29 · English below "The Struggle of Man Against Power is The Struggle of Memory Against Forgetting", Milan Kundera in The…
Source excerptEritrea: Reliable news, analysis & information by awate - Testimony of Mr. Mohammed Musa Ibrahim
Source date: Mar 17, 2004
Sources and originals for Eritrea: Reliable news, analysis & information by awate - Testimony of Mr. Mohammed Musa IbrahimTestimony of Mr. Mohammed Musa Ibrahim By EHRAG - Mar 17, 2004 My experience is not unique. The number of victims of such human rights abuse in Eritrea is countless and I hope my experience will be a voice for…
Source excerptDisunity:
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Sources and originals for Disunity:Disunity: Eritrea’s Perennial Preoccupation By Sami Mehari Sept. 30, 2002 Like the Eritrea of yesteryears, today’s Eritrea continues to have many factors of disunity that are quite familiar to most of us.…
Source excerptMadote: Were Ethiopian leaders colonialist?
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Sources and originals for Madote: Were Ethiopian leaders colonialist?Revolution Church Updated Madote Home Sample Page Sub Page 1.1 Sub Page 2.1 Sub Page 3.1 Sub Page 3.2 Sub Page 3.3 Sub Page 2.2 Sub Page 2.3 Sub Page 1.2 Sub Page 1.3 Archive Page About LIVE ERI-TV Eritrean…
Source excerptሙሴ ተክለ (መሓሪ ተኽለ)
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Sources and originals for ሙሴ ተክለ (መሓሪ ተኽለ)ሙሴ ተክለ (መሓሪ ተኽለ) ሙሴ ተክለ (መሓሪ ተኽለ) ኣብ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ዝጋደል ዝነበረ ትግራዋይ ጸኒሑ ናብ ተሓሕት (ሕወሓት) ዝከደ ላዕለዋይ ናይ ወተሓደራዊ ሓላፊ ነበር ንዝኽሪ ሙሴ ተስፋምካኤል ኢሊ ሽሙ ካብ መሓሪ ተኽለ ናብ ሙሴ ተኽለ ዝቅየረ ተባዕ ተጋዳልይ እዩ ነይሩ፡ እቲ ዘገርም ግን ኣማውታ ሙሴ መሓሪ ካብ ናይ ሙሴ…
Source excerptThe Revolutionary Command (seated in Kassala)
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Sources and originals for The Revolutionary Command (seated in Kassala)The Revolutionary Command (seated in Kassala) In that fateful August 1965 meeting in the Sudan, the Cairo-based Supreme Council formed a new body called the Revolutionary Command (kiyada sawriya) which was…
Source excerptCrimes Against the Eritrean People (1958-2008)
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Crimes Against the Eritrean People (1958-2008) Resoum Kidane 31/08/2008 Introduction In this 47th year of commemoration of the beginning of the armed struggle for national liberation, this paper argues that…
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Sources and originals for Crimes Against the Eritrean People (1958-2008)Romanticizing Ghedli II:
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Sources and originals for Romanticizing Ghedli II:Romanticizing Ghedli II: 09 Apr, 2008 Romanticizing Ghedli II: Self-Preservation at Any Cost There is this ugly justification that almost all revolutions use to exculpate themselves from the flood of innocent…
Source excerptTHE ERITREAN REFUGEES AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING
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Sources and originals for THE ERITREAN REFUGEES AND HUMAN TRAFFICKINGTHE ERITREAN REFUGEES AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING Thursday, 07 March 2013 22:55 Yebio Woldemariam Write e-mail Print THE ERITREAN REFUGEES AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING Yebio Woldemariam, Adjunct Professor York College, of…
Source excerptELF-RC (Kassel) Elects An Interim Leadership
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ELF-RC (Kassel) Elects An Interim Leadership By Gedab News Aug 10, 2003, 14:40 PST The “mesertat” (grassroots) membership of the Eritrean Liberation Front-Revolutionary Council (ELF-RC), Kessel Wing, has…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for ELF-RC (Kassel) Elects An Interim LeadershipRemembering on Marty’s Day the forgotten Eritrean Hero Amanuel Yohannes/
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Sources and originals for Remembering on Marty’s Day the forgotten Eritrean Hero Amanuel Yohannes/Ali Said Abdella: An Obituary By Awate Team Aug 28, 2005, 23:26 PST Mr. Ali Said* Abdella, Eritrea’s Foreign Minister, died on Sunday, August 28, 2005 at 6:00 AM Eritrean time. He is survived by his wife,…
Source excerptThank you TPLF, EPRDF, Ethiopia:
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Sources and originals for Thank you TPLF, EPRDF, Ethiopia:Thank you TPLF, EPRDF, Ethiopia: ‘Enamesegenalen’ – By Dr. Mohamed Kheir Posted on October 5, 2011 by assenna Ethiopia with about 80 million people is one of our big neighbors. We are bound to live as…
Source excerptCrime against Kunama people
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Sources and originals for Crime against Kunama peopleExcrept from Part II - The Conveyor Belt of Death in Eritrea Wednesday, 19 August 2009 18:12 Yosief Ghebrehiwet (4) Selective outrage Then there are those that have become adept at “selective outrage”; one…
Source excerpt2010: A Turning Point In Eritrean Politics
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Sources and originals for 2010: A Turning Point In Eritrean Politics2010: A Turning Point In Eritrean Politics By Awate Team, November 22, 2010 This website has been observing and reporting on the state of Eritrean opposition for the last ten years. In our view, the event with…
Source excerptNo. 001 – Eritrea Police Force – 1951: Extracts from a discussion between Supt. of Police L.M. Braine and shifta leader Ghebry Tesfazien
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No. 001 – Eritrea Police Force – 1951: Extracts from a discussion between Supt. of Police L.M. Braine and shifta leader Ghebry Tesfazien [[Excrept from The Eritrean Revolution: Born of a Shifta father,…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for No. 001 – Eritrea Police Force – 1951: Extracts from a discussion between Supt. of Police L.M. Braine and shifta leader Ghebry Tesfazienመደባትና፡ ነቲ ኪንዮ ጸሊም ራዕዲ ዘሎ ደበና፡ ምቕንጣጥ ኢዩ!!! - 4ይ ክፋል
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Sources and originals for መደባትና፡ ነቲ ኪንዮ ጸሊም ራዕዲ ዘሎ ደበና፡ ምቕንጣጥ ኢዩ!!! - 4ይ ክፋልመደባትና፡ ነቲ ኪንዮ ጸሊም ራዕዲ ዘሎ ደበና፡ ምቕንጣጥ ኢዩ!!! - 4ይ ክፋል Sunday, 23 November 2008 00:57 Print PDF isuካቡኡ ናቡኡ ኸኣ፡ ንኤርትራውያን ኣሻቒሉ ኣብ ዘሎ ኣርእስቲ ኣትየ ክጽሕፍ እንከለኹ፡ ነቲ ሰራዊት ሰሜን ኣትላንቲክ ኔቶ፡ ናብ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዝገብሮ ጉዕዞን፡ ላዕለዋይ ኣዛዚ ሰራዊት…
Source excerptTo some Eritreans, freedom means prison and torture - Africa, World - The Independent
Source date: Monday, 24 May 2004
Sources and originals for To some Eritreans, freedom means prison and torture - Africa, World - The Independent[External image reference] [External image reference] from The Independent & The Independent on Sunday To some Eritreans, freedom means prison and torture By Jonah Fisher in Asmara Monday, 24 May 2004…
Source excerptAlliance of Eritrean National Force
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Sources and originals for Alliance of Eritrean National ForceAlliance of Eritrean National Force In March 1999 representatives of ten Eritrean opposition groups formed the Alliance of Eritrean National Force, under the leadership of Abdullah Idriss, to overthrow the…
Source excerptIDRIS GLAIDOS
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Sources and originals for IDRIS GLAIDOSweb hosting, domain name, free web site, email address web hosting domain names photo sharing Idris Glaidos The Political Legend: The page you allocated for our political and military legends in your web-site…
Source excerptLessons Never to be Forgotten Ethiopia's Crimes Against Eritrean civilians 1961-1991
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? include("header2.php") ?> Brief Report on Ethiopia's Crimes Against Eritrean civilians 1961-1991 Lessons Never to be Forgotten Part III: 1974 to 1991 Crimes committed by the Fascist military dictator of…
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Sources and originals for Lessons Never to be Forgotten Ethiopia's Crimes Against Eritrean civilians 1961-1991The 9th General Congress and the End of EFLNA in 1979
Source date: Jul 26, 2007
Sources and originals for The 9th General Congress and the End of EFLNA in 1979The 9th General Congress and the End of EFLNA in 1979 Source Eritreans For Liberation In North America (EFLNA By Mehretab Mehari - Jul 26, 2007 The 9th General Congress of the Eritreans for Liberation in North…
Source excerptEritrean Ambassador To Nigeria Arrested In Asmara
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Sources and originals for Eritrean Ambassador To Nigeria Arrested In AsmaraEritrean Ambassador To Nigeria Arrested In Asmara SOURCE http://awate.com/eritrean-ambassador-to-nigeria-arrested-in-asmara/comment-page-1/ On Tuesday April 29, 2014, plain-clothed security officers arrested…
Source excerptGerezghier Tewelde — biographical excerpt
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Like Seyoum Ogbamichael, Gerezghier Tewelde was serving a lengthy prison term in Sembel and was freed by the ELF Army in its 1975 raid. Was a teacher in the ELF cadre school. Highly regarded by ELF veterans,…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Gerezghier Tewelde — biographical excerptProject to Train Refugees and IDPs in Nearby Areas in Ethiopia
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Sources and originals for Project to Train Refugees and IDPs in Nearby Areas in EthiopiaBy: Mr. Humed Huley Kongsvinger Norway May 18, 2010 The continued miserably suffering of Eritrean peoples Email: While the State of Eritrea celebrates its 19 th year of independence on 24 th May and the…
Source excerptPost Independence Dialogue:
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Sources and originals for Post Independence Dialogue:Post Independence Dialogue: After the departure of the Ethiopian occupation forces in 1991 from Eritrea; and based on the belief that liberation has been achieved through the contributions of all national…
Source excerptMahmoud Ibrahim Muhammad Saeed (Chekini)
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Mahmoud Ibrahim Muhammad Saeed (Chekini) He was the political envoy of zone two (during the period (end 1965 when the ELF divided the Eritrean forces into 4 military administrative zones and then 5). He went…
Source excerptSource title awaiting review.
Sources and originals for Mahmoud Ibrahim Muhammad Saeed (Chekini)A New Opposition Needed Not A New Type Of Politics
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Sources and originals for A New Opposition Needed Not A New Type Of PoliticsA New Opposition Needed Not A New Type Of Politics Articles By Khalid B. Beshir September 16, 2010 In the absence of a central body which monitors and “regulates” discussions of Eritrea’s state of affairs, it…
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