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1
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PART TWO 
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2
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3
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MŠ×©ö ›H_} ›¥ª }‰ùDê „XlI} „ï£; 
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4
|Ãö{q mks§Š ‹Fo mkSq s§mkD÷M ›–mkDD÷M ›{kT {g ñI |§ MX©öª† [–pq ²kïYM 
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mkmkSq} kqX} ‹cqFÈM †}‰D’&mks§Š H© mkéöÌ ÃªïË ©öGï{ê ›A©K {rM M]„ê 
›{kT 3 o³©Fo ñ ´} mks§²D {²X }‰ùEqM I§‘prM mkMipF& {o ñ ›Mp ‹qV} 
mkSq ‹mkDê …mk ©M} MepF [mk} ›ÏÃöKé [lq M}lYM MXª† ¢©öDï; †sï ©öL ‰M 
KAU‡M} KVGï‡M} gE †p ›{„[q |§ [{-M´lX IF| ‰M s§‘é}{ê ¢S©ö†; ]Dsï 
‘é´† I©öI©ö K} ÎLU M] ›mkAF mk´mkU [FÌ |Ãö{q Š ×ý§{ê §X©ö„{ð; mk„g° ‰„ 
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M©öX} o}‰÷F §ÏI] ›kFÈ;†sï ²kïYM ‰„ ‹Ï† pU‹× }o.H.„í ›Amkg; oF†Œ× „ï\¥] 
]D ›Œ×{q; ]DM}p§ [FÌ {Ä{q {oñ }`—mk¥ ›o‘[{ |§ e}ÃE ‘é´† l—E „q¥r ›mkF 
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s§{mkYM mkSq }MXŠmk ›mkF KF[ï }²ïsò„ê „ŠDï §KD{ð;Šmksï o.H.„í }‹Foñ„ê ‘é©ölq 
([FÌ |Ãö{q} `—mk¥} †|‰×÷mk‰÷kq ´X´X [éª} …mkÃöHrM; 
mk©öyU ‘é´† ²S´X [éª} Šmk KWp ‘éÃêD§ M] kDq|& …mk KWp ‰§}g³† †‘é} 
‹\mk ‰lkï ¬mk MmkÄI …mk sÍ{‘qDê †g} —Dq 2.3.1973 …mk ‰lkï ´F— KWq „íXqV 
e©öLð MmkÄI ›{kS np „ï£;…mko ñ ›H©X|Dê np …mk ²S´X [éª} …mk ›o²mkS 
›o‘´‡&o‘F© „ï¨mk mk]³ ¹V§ }‹Fo ñ„ê …]EË cªïª ›‘Ãq ¹§q ›H©²qDê cù]Dï 
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†}‰D÷| H© D§oñ K} MŠ×ú{ê s§›‹×Y _oq „ïDê …mko ñ „Ä©öÏ mkSoë HÃFÃF †|kDq 
M] ‰©q Îg[ï] ([D§oñ LDq „ï£ a•ê ´} „§}ÊFº} ›{mkX|) [mk †}oNo [mk 
§KÃö† mkSq| ‰§q[mkTF| ›mkF ©öKéi ©öMÃï Šmk KVI H§Dï ‘Ã: a•ê [mk „ï£ †Œ×
‘ªïchë †}okF| ÃE„ï ‰§[M–} ]e kDê olBD †sï |§ „³}}o ñ Mq†‹×Šmk [FÌ |Ãö{q 
…mk ‹Fo „gXI s§„‹×F ‹}—sn ‰„F|; 
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HkWp MqIFEÏ ¹VI „ï£; lBU „ï\¥] mk³Bªï ›o²FÃDê …mko ñ …mk ²S´X „]KV 
†}mkD÷ …mk K»S` ´}nq |§ 1973 …mk K}µ o.H.„í} B.H.H.„í †o²mkS ‘é´† 
I©öI©ö&M]rM H©]oñ ›{mkT K´mk [}‰ïrM L§ GïœM ‹]—ké| †}‰D’&„F„Lð} ]VJ 
…mk„ê oUË L§ ÃLð„ê L§ ‹[oñ „mkoñ „ï\§] ŒÏ ›mkDDê ›{mkSq {o} „mk ÃöEF ›{mkV 
mkVbpq ›GêF L§ ‹[oñ „F„Lð} ]V° M] [o¢ †o ñ …mkoñ mkVb ›{mkS L§ s§Œ ×{]
†}p§ ©ö„ Lô] mkM}lT& M]·ïX „ï\¥] ›oÊF·Dê mkM}lT& †sï M] ÊD· M] 
oKF[ }„DLð} ]V° mk„ï\¥] ‰M †oÃÏ–ó o{´S s²XM }[mk„§[ï ŠF† [mk„§ ›ÃϘ 
†N ]e „ïDê ›ÃöÍ— mk–F mkSq §‹ ש{| „ï£ ›kF; ©öIUsï ´} mk„ï©ö „ï\¥] mkKÃöÍ—
q} ¹Ï¸Ï} –‹×p}oñ ›E©£} ‰M IÄ‘é}oñ ›ÃöË•ê} ‰M mk–F |§›²ï („n„ê ]D s§ÏD¹ 
]D ›Œ ×{ ©Œ ×} §‰‘é} |§-†´sï olAðDê) ‹ÏDê& –Dï ]–ð©ö ‘so †|oAXKé s²F´Dê 
…§o\†{ê|}; ‰Msï M] Š ×ý§~M ‰„ „ï¨M ‰Mo ñ H© …n ‰M ›K[FÈ <„{} —}ço ñ
§„U K©öSU| &}\} oK} qI› cpDï> ‰M ›kFÈ I›kï ‹†XM} ‰–óX} §Ãö—X ²D} 
‰„ M] „ï\¥] Š×ý§~M ol–q o³©Fq} MM@éVq} „mk MipF ›©³²Ë Š×ý§~M ›oS‹×ké
H¥D÷ [lq {mkT; …mk e©öLð ´}lVq| „D’;
…mk I H „í/ I ´ H „í/ I ´ © Ï !!
†‘ }ÃêI o³ªE§ ²éª§ @²T} I›ké} ‰M sdhFD÷} –‘q mks§mksêy ‹\V} ‰M s\E]D÷} 
…mk M]q}p} MI\mk †}‰D÷&„ï\¥] …mk o}‰ ×÷F} ‹Í†}&mkeXI}q} ÃöF†} oF†Œ ׄê
}MÏÄM& …mk F—Dï I›kï „íXqV òM} K‰V} ÏXI} V—©ö} s›}kDê …mk MqEM} 

5
mk‰K§ „mk ´mkU ¢‘é—F} §¹}¹} ‰M ›{mkS D÷Lð }mksêy mkTB Š×ý§{ê ›X‰kDê sD÷ †g} 
㕣;
 †oñ ‰×ù{pq ‰Msï „ïDê †|‰© †}‰D÷& MM@éX} —²é] odhE\§ AðEF KHK©ö ©}‰E§ {sï 
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mkM]·ïVgñ …[g‘é„ oc h}ÃïDê&†sï ©öL ‰Mo ñ „mk I´H„í ›´kX FKé©ö |§ γ{ê
„·ÍÏ„ mk©öIUq ‰M †och}ÃD „ï£ ››Smk; 
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ÏF]·òM mk]DE |§ K}´Qo ñ ÊS}\ ›ÏD¹& ÊS}\g ñ ‰M ›An }ÊF¹ †sï ©öL {o ñ
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I›ké} @²T} ›{kS „}gñGê ›H]mk K]o‘é–Dï ‘éE©ö „íXqV M}lT „ï| †}ÊF¹; †sï –
X‹} KL‹×Xq} „ï\¥] ›Œ×{ ÊS}\gñ }I›kï „íXqV} ²©öDê} M@éVoë} …mk M¹Í† ›L‰×X
›{kS mkÏF]·òL‘é¥} ‹]Dï ‰D÷ „ï° ‰Ï}° ›oS‹k „ï£ ›{kS;]Dsï ‰„ „ï£ Šmk„ê 
›o[²ù²é; 
Šmksï mkMeÄF ©öIU K]g†q{q xEÌ |§ ‹ÏDï ùp {kS ² ²mkSÄ©öi ¶}²éF( ‰×êl ) 
„²lmk |§ [D§oñ „KVMV „²lmk} c¹—} ]D ›[„{ {sï „²lmk „§Œ ×{} „ïDê …qUT M] 
„ï\¥] odh‘éN ›²mkX ›{kS ‰ïª{ ®ì{êkï&]DKé} ‘F©LX¥M |§oñ †g}oñ |§ ùp xEÌ 
koñ ›{kY |§ QVI X‹ ׋mk mkMM›L› M] H©]o ñ KĆoñ c¹pgñ X‹×‹lq} DíE} 
›M©ö|pq} „¹U£ …mk ²ïsò MX½ E—Dg§ „ï©ö |§ KSÃöoñ mkF½ }‰§BFÈ §ÊXJ ]D 
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np (kïDdhq) {oñ
mk›wð ‘oA©Vq o.H.„í ›´kX ‰ ×ù|q mkI§‘rM „§‹‘Ãö†È} „ï¨M ›mkF ²M³M 
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„ï\¥] M] [DKé} ‘F©LX¥M mkH© }M¹Í† ]D ›K©k „ï£ ›{mkS; †}oŒ ×{ ´} ‰ïª{ 
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H²› M] Hoq …mk ‹}ªï }H²› |mko ñ ›©öD np H²› ›[ªê& …mk ‹}ª„ê }[Lô|g ñ
MmkVi ²÷E²éF o¶—sê †sï ©öL {o ñ ›¹i—È ›{kT }‰§©öI{ê} }‹]’„ê} ›–DK [}ŠM 
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©öIUsï ©öL „ï\¥] M] KmkVBo ë KFªê „mksï —Dqsï LDq 11.9.1973 …mk „F²ó} sD÷ 
L§(–óE)& MqBXVM okÃöGí;†sï ‰„ …mk ‘é´† ›‘–Dê o³©Fo ñ †}©²| }{gñI K}²ªï 
‹‰×ªê mk„ï© g{ð{ê ‹†›› M] Êo{& †sï„rM o³©Fo§ „ï¨M }„§ ‰„ q†›› †MkX 
l—FŠ× q²mkY ¢mkFŠ} M] kD÷ KmkVBoë ‘Fªê (KVI x§Dï ]D ›{kS Ké[ò o]ÍLðŠ„íF 
‰„ |§ ÔdoñŠ ‹©öT ›{kS ) ©öIUsï ©öL …mkoñ ›]—mk cëTmk K–Fpq |§oñ M}e]d] 
KÎKXp Œ{; 
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mkIké† mkM†Šmk&{oñ _r „ï\¥] …mk ´mkU }MqX¶M& {o ñ ‹[ï K]Soë&(H© ŠmkœM {sï 
o}‰÷Fsï sŠ¢ªê BDêgq „©öx~M ²mkSLX¥M „ï£ ›{kS) †sï o}‰÷F †sï mk|§ „ï\¥] 
KMXI} o}‰÷F} ›mk²] ›{kS „ï£; {sï —DêF |§ o}‰÷F o´lVqsï }M]–X ›oHo 
Irpq …mk |§ 1973 MF—–F ´X¿q …mkÃïGê {o ñ ©öwðU mk|§›²ï ‹ÏDê K}Š— ›mkF 
]M ›o·Kch ªïN‹V[ï¥gññ M}e]dh] MϸX M‹×}¥q ‰÷{; †sï K}Š— ›mkF dF |§›²ï 
‹ÏDê }[FÌ |Ãö{q} ÎmkA} }‹–Xi ‰§ªê ‹Sª©ö‡M M] Êo{ oKDï[é |mk [FÌ |Ãö{q& 
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°´|} mkDêÃö o³ªE§} Šmk ÎmkA H‰ïM Š ×ý§{ê }[FÌ |Ãö{q ›oH‘\ ©öIU …mk lXŠ 
}k§{ê ‰×÷DF †|kD Ã{ðGê {oñ M]„ê ›{mkT 600 °}¢ Gïsê †|oK²k ›{mkX ›{kS KVI 
³}p ‰ê} M] olBD KVI ³}p Š ×ý§{ê ‹‰§©ö ©öIU MÃö|I …mk ›q‘[{ ²ïsò HŠ§M 
]D ›o\†{ê mkM‹×}¥q K]g†oñ {oñ KVI ³}p Hªï²é ‰M H‰ïM ‰²F´F Ã{ðGê [lq 
M] L—kDê †}©²| Šmk M‹ ×qF ³}p …mk KVI ª}p kÃïïGê&(]M S[ï–ó¨ mkAD‘éD‘é 
¹V§ }Ãö‘é– ]D ›{kX| …mk lIU lV ›o[‘è„í °´|) AD‘éD‘é …mk ›o[g„Dê |§ 

6
‘é´†} KVI} …mk ›{kSDê |§›²ï ‹ÏDê ·¥§oë „mk ‹}ªï }ÃE„ï ›q‰×ê] oHkï„ê ·¥§oñ
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7
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8
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„ï\¥]} K}©FHchñ ·l¥oë}

9
„ï\¥] [E¤¬ ‘§ o³ªDï ({kX)?
PART THREE
†rM …mk ‘Ä„ï ›X‰ké K\XIo ñ „ï\¥] {kX& (K]Ï} „©öy~M –mk©E „©M) †o ñ a•ê 
s[}k¬M ‹\mk D÷Lð MFdhi ›„k¨M „ï¥rM; †N M] „ï\¥] Š×ý§~M †sï ‰ùDê …mk F—Dï 
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14
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