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‰ïª{ ²mkS…mk \(‘ªï-ch_ð\) K} „ï£

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‰ïª{ ²mkS…mk (‘ªï-ch_ð) K} „ï£? 
 
o³ªE§ ‰ïª{ ²mkS…mk mk1963 –.M. …mk K}©ÊV o‘Dïªê# qMBXoñ Kl†p} 
L†‰E§ ©S®} …mk kòq-qMBXoñ K}©ÊV M] oLBS ‰…: mk1978 –.M …mk 
}„ê] —©öLð„ê |mk B.´.H.„í. o[DÊ; …mk ‹ÏDï p—DïM ‘oA©V‘é} 
ÔDoñŠ‘é} qMBXoñ ©öIU Me\Ké ©öL |mk ‹ÏDï ]D¥ (72) oKªïké ‰M 
‡ÑSoX ²©öDê −KS;  
  
‰ïª{ ‘ªï c_ð BX‰êq} kDïI}: mk]Doë }—©öLð„ê ›i©öM ]D ›{kS: …mk HÃïX 
´sò KVGï K]X— ‡ÑWoVq ‰÷§{ê: }„ê©ö …mk{q {rM ‰M„ê ›…K[Dê 
Ìo‘éVU ‰÷{; mks§Š'sï ‹oëX |§ qMBXoñ BXÍ} ]D ›{kY: …mk qXÌ 
´sò„ê KÃöHÏoñ †|…}kk ÏF·q ©Dk; ‰Moñ |oë |§ qMBXoñ —©öF 
s§S‰ké mkÅoë mkMqmkl— ‰… ‰M„ê }‰ïK]Dê odhD[;  
 
‘ªï c_ð: {gñI ‰§Ã}G: HEÌ ]pÏ MF‹q ‹ÏDï ]D¥ ‰÷§{ê: {rM |mk 
‰êD} œlpq ÍI „ïD÷M: mkV©ö¨ ‰ê{pq ÃE„ï kmk©cñcë ›‰poDê}: kmk†g{ê 
‰ïkÃöI ›©öD KF†‹q} HkWp} …LDï‡M |mk L†‰E§ ‹ÏDï ]D¥ 
sLHEDË& mkÄ—cñ ]VI D§q} K–Fq} ›E²mk‡M ›{kV s§IDDê ‡ÑWoVq 
mkF•êF o‘ͧ{q} NVF} ›KXG} ›…D¢}: F—Dï —©öLô„ê skX‰o ol— 
°´| o³ªE§ „ï£; 
 
©öIU {Ä{q |mk ‹ÏDï ]D¥ ogÌT ©öIU MÃö|I: |mk ·eEDï ‡ªïq och¢S; 
…mk'sï …Aªê mk©S® HEÏ{q oKªïké: mkH© _}‹ K}´]pgñ ]XGê †|…LF„: 
koñ H© _{‹ ©öL |§ 2§ ©S® qMBXoë ‘ªï„ê& …mk K‘ª†p ‰… |mk 
£{ðkzX[ïoñ cÃïDê: ©öIU |§ 7 –Kpq M_pgñ qMBXoñ: mk†]po]oñ‹] 
mkluDX ªï´U K–X´ oKSch; 
 
o³ªE§ ‰ïª{ Šmkoñ ›oK©kDê G©öa ]VI: …mk ]XHq ]D¥ ¢©öM— „ï£ 
olAðDê |mk A²Vgñ ©öI{q o\Gïké: ÃHÌ ‹ÏDï KÃö|—q} MXMX} ‰÷§{ê 
…²F´D÷oë cÃD; ‰M ‘qT ©öL mks§IDF K}Ê]}: Ãö{ê— ªï[ïÓF}}: M]rM 
}{gñI –Kpq M]„ê ›[XGê} ›odhD[é}: K³©öFoë} Ko–mk§oë}# 
mkFÃö´q}: I´} ÏqI} ›{²\ A²X }MB|Ãö †|o¶—s †}‰D÷: ‰M ‰êDê 
›odD[}: Ãökée A²T ›©D¢} ›oK{¢}: ´ª§ |§sï ]X–q Œ§{ê: …mk 2001 
–.M …mk qIoñ c§ªï K}´]oñ ‰M ›…oë o²§T;  
 
D÷Lð: M]„ê …mk ²©öDï ›–k£ K\oë„ê o³©Foñ: }‘ªï-c_ð mk‹Fo ›©ö{dh 
lBX¥oë §›‹XÈ; cªL§: ‘ªï-c_ð …mk }†]{oë ‰M Ìo‘éVU o[DïË ‰mke—: 
{gñI ‰§Ãö}G HFÏ{q …mk X†[ï HFÏ{q ]D ›©Sk: }—©öLð„ê} qMBXoë} 
›Ïq} ‰kï©ö ÅX †Šú †}o{kS: }†]{q ‰¢s}´˜: HFÏ{q ‰§‰k¬: lBX¥oë 
‰§D‘·: ›M©ö}„ê M] mkÅoë –cñké: D§q} K–Fq} †|[XG: o]Í} Hk}} 
|§ Ìq‘éVU o³©Foñ ‰M ›{kS ¢F—Dê; {sï ‹†Dq †sï mkgš} Ñp} 
†|[{¢: }Ãö}‰êX ‰è{pq s͉è]: NVF o³©Foñ ›©öX‹: HmkHkï mkÅoë ]D 
›{kS ‰… ¢©ö}iÈ; 
 
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ŠF…§: †oñ ›{kY s§Sgñ ÃöM„ï qMBXoñ †£; ‰M„ê ]D ›{kS: Šmk 
KÃöHÏoñ ‰§oÊF¢: D§oñ mkmkXA} c}«F ‘§ K³V¥ Hgñ †|…}kk: ‰êDê 
µ©ö|gñ ÏF·q ©Dk& …Š§©ö„ê ©öL mkBX‰èq|} ©öDíq} ¹VI s§Œ{]: 
mkÏF·q ‘é} §MVI {§T£; ©öIU |Ãö{q ‘EŠú o³©Foñ }‰§LAT 
›oÊED¢ —}eÍqpq †}ooʹS: ‘ªï c_ð ´} }‰êDê [²ïT: mk|§ cªL§ 
©ö´U ›oKSch H© ŠmkrM ‘éGêªq o³©Foñ †£; 
 
‹kéX B›mk|: 
 
‰ïª{ ‘ªï c_ð: …mk ²©öDï ›–k¢: …mk dF[ï ›oLBS: …mk òM ›kFG: 
‰§}…[ ›k[D: …[X |§rM ›HDË …q‰èT ›‹ oF# †}qXÐ |§ HlX 
„íXqV}: |§ HlX VBg} e\{q}: |§ ‘éFcë s§H]mk: [‘éV ›KFKD÷ 
Ìo‘éVU †£; K}cDï H\loë: †oñ …mk ²©öDï ›[Sr AmkpM HlVgñ lBDï ]D 
›Œ{: }›S…¨ ²é©öDq M†VM: }›o³²¢ M}dÏ }—„ê }kéX „ï£; }]X–q |§ 
A²X| ´} }kéX …§Œ{} ¹VI s§Œ{] ²k} †‘é} „ï£; ‰M„ê ]D ›Œ {: }ÃêB 
Ìo‘éVU o³ªE§ ‰ïª{ ‘ªï-c_ð: …mk ÃöMg [mk …mks§S‹ kDê ÃMÃM: 
mks§oÏF· K‹}¥q oª²ÿ{ê …D÷; ]Dsï ‹kéX B›mk|: mkÏE§ ‰… †rM s—
kò‰êMÈ {lVq o³©Foñ: |§ ‘ªï c_ð M©ö¶}: {oñ ›‰÷]‰÷]‰êN ÏS-dF]‰êM 
MMH‘é LDq †£ N: A¢ ©… <†oñ Ïo‘éVU …k§ …kD?> kDê; }[é 
KchÃFp |§oñ [}[Dq# }[é oŠ„ï H©ö´Š ]D ›Œ{;