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FOUNDING STATEMENT OF THE ERITREAN
SOLIDRITY FRONT
Examining the progression of events in Eritrea, land and people, since the
consecutive epochs of colonialism, would find out that it had been hauled by
various forces and volitions. These fo rces and volitions caused numerous
internal discords and damaged the fundamental principles ingrained in the
Conscience of the Eritrea people. The Eritrean people who not only had had
believed on political pluralism, religi ous and cultural diversification but
rather practiced them as a inevitab ility for its existence as a people and
nation.
In spite of the above fact, some Eritr eans had fallen into a narrow mode of
“esprit de corps” and opted to contest the project of Eritrean national
independence, during the epoch of self determination (1942- 62) and since
then Eritrean national unity has suffered a malignant shattering fracture.
After the eruption of the Eritrean re volution, led by ELF, who commenced a
national project transcending the divi de and mobilizing the Eritrean people
and its social icons for the cause of national liberation, however, the journey
of the revolution could not evade the di scords and the consequences of the
conflicts witnessed in the “self dete rmination period”, the situation where
the EPLF exploited to build its exclusionist project.
Despite the painful course of the re volution Eritrean national independence
was realized. National sovereignty wa s won by the sacrifices of precious
human and material resources paid by the Eritrean people. Thus, the people
alone own this achievement. Yet the PFD J ruined the triumph for an Eritrea
the people fought and sacrificed for. It obstinately aborted the dreams of
Eritrean people for better living. Th e PFDJ engaged into policies of
disparities, marginalization and excl usion among the Eritrean people. Not
only had these, but it also imposed a weird mode of governance that does not
represent the aspirations and hopes of the Eritrean people, let alone to be
analogous to the noble sacrifices paid fo r this nation. It has applied a policy
of systematic demographic change por traying Eritrea with a hideous image
that does not bear a resemb lance to the valiant sacrif ices of our nation. The
PFDJ policies were out-and -out defiance of the political entitlement for the
Eritrean people and the natural developm ent of the political processes. The
shorn of natural course of political entitlement that would have room for all PDF page 2
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the capabilities and faculties of Eritrean citizens. It would have also
provided security and social peac e among the basic components of the
Eritrean society. Eritrea would have picked up the pace for development and
advancement. Eritrea would have lined up to compensate what it had lost,
and climbs up the echelon of civilized nations where citizens enjoy security,
dignity and stateliness. The malice of Afwerki’s regime has spilled over to
Eritrea’s neighbours, daunting and jeopard izing security and stability in the
whole region of Africa’s Horn, indulg ing Eritrea into ab surd hostilities and
wars that has nothing to do with the interests of the Eritrean people. All
these endless suffering as well as ra ndom imprisonments and detentions
forced the Eritrean youth to flee or ma de to flee their motherlands and seek
refuge to unknown distinctions.
In the presence of the aforementione d course of events in Eritrea the
undersigned concerned organizations, have carried out a sequence of
considerate in-depth discourses for the purpose of reaching a common vision
on fundamental issues. Departing from their profound concern in the state of
affairs prevailing in Eritrean and in compliance to the motivation and
aspirations of the Eritrean masses who time and again called for the
amalgamation of efforts and capabilitie s of opposition organizations who
share similar strategic visions and programs: decided to come together under
the name of “The Eritrean Solidarity Front” as a primary step towards the
formation of a broader front that can rally and embrace all the capabilities of
our nation and endeavours to contest injustices and struggle for the
redemption of due rights of aggrieved.
Thus, The Eritrean Solidarity Front has set up a number of principles and
objectives, some of which are:
1. Put together a plan of action that could mobilize the potential of our
nation to play its role in regaini ng, the stripped of, due rights of the
Moslems, all the marginalized and oppressed people of Eritrea.
Standing together in contesti ng all the cultural, social and
demographic violations and profan ations in which the Afaweki’s
Regime has embroiled.
2. Work to build a social, cultural a nd educational system to remedy the
present dissensions and combat i gnorance, backwardness and elevate
consciousness and knowledge to the required level to wrestle the
standing challenges. PDF page 3
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3. Believe in the unity of Eritrean national soil and concur on and protect
national fundamental principles.
4. Preserve and consolidate The Eritr ean Democratic Alliance for the
attainment of democratic change and build a nation of constitutional
institutions.
5. Believe that religion provides mora l protection and faith values. It
also constitutes, together with cultu re and heritage, one of the major
components of Eritrean identity. Excl usion of religion from the life of
our people is disfiguring national identity and bullying the values of
moral virtues.
6. Adopting decentralized system of governance that grantee positive
justice and provides balance betw een the requirements of unity and
the specifics of the Eritrean people’s components.
Finally, The Eritrean Solidarity Front shares the enormous suffering,
agonies and intimidation inflicted upon our people in Eritrea; on the same
ground it commends our people in Dias pora for the fortitude of enduring
economic hardships and obscurities of life away from their homeland.
In the occasion of declaring the birt h of The Eritrean Solidarity Front we
call upon all the Eritrean people, especially the elites, social and religious
leaders to support this national project and participate in preparing for the
comprehensive congress from where a un ited entity front will emerge, to
pave the road to the objectives of our people and lead to an Eritrea, a
nation that embraces all its citizens in peace, stability, solidarity and love.
Endorsed in the 1st of May 2009
Organization Signatory
Eritrean liberation Front Hussien Khalifa
Eritrean Islamic Rectification Movement Adem Ismeal
Eritrean Islamic Party for Justice
and Development Khalil Amer
Eritrean Federal Democratic Movement Bashir Ishaq
Note: the original text is the Arabic version