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Microsoft Word - 8 merihnet EPLF maas tetzeyqu part eight b Hagos Woldu[1].–

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KUI{q B.´.H.„í M–] oçchë ? 
(`M|§ ‹ÏDï) 
nMl ‹–cëX ‹mkF {mk[§} mkÅo§} …¹Ì„ {kïS; 
Hµ] ‘Fªê 11.02.2004 
 
…mk K‘ª†p K³kïq} K−KXp L𥛥 1979 (April): \F\§ ‘VX ©X²ï {kS; 
—Xªï |§ ´MlX ‘©ö³} mkD§o ñ ²©Ï|¨; Šmk MÏV] [Lô|g ñ ´MlX −LðX| ‹\mk 
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³BLð opGïœM {kT; †sï ILM ³BLð Šmk ›°MS| [Ké|q ©ö… §IDÏ †MkX: 
†sï lz§pLð} „í (cDïF) ›Ê‘é[é mkXo ë— ILM }MÏg] ›o²mkS Êo{ …§{kS}; 
KUI{q B.´.H.„í ²}smk ‰‘éÃö† Ïd h© …§{kS} ‰M ‰êF| }ÊFº; †|oKVVI| 
K}²©ö| mkD§oñ cÃF|; †oñ FKé©ö ©öŠM: ¹Lôq: ILM: —Xd} …\†}} ‹ª‘é}q} 
†‘é} {kS; mkÏE§ …mk ´sò ‘é´† \†{ð ‘\{ð oV {kY; 
 
‰K¨ …mk E—Dï ›·c h]‰êÈ: ILM ³BLð mkM}lT M†}o ñ ‹}KVVI} ‹}oHED‘é} 
I_싍_싍 ‹}mkBAF †‘é} …©öE§{q {kY; ²F·M·M |§ Nd hDê} p{ðŠpq} 
²S‘§|pq} †‘é} {kS; {}I©öI©öŠ MqIFE ‘é †‘é} {kS; ]Dsï mk…Ä©öÏ †|‰ ©ö| 
‰D÷| Šmk mkX†[| ›{kS µn: …XÑ ñ®ð: E‘é}o hX: lsêd ‘so ›qH‘]È mkXo ë— 
K¹d—oñ ‘S©|; }I| {}I©öI©ö| <†}p§ oX‹ k> ‹}mkAAF} <K·ê} K·ê}> 
‹}[M—}: KVIq| ‹… <†}p§: †}p§ ©ö… }A°M …D÷| ´ªï>  ‹mkDê} ªX³ H© 
Œ{; }–§ mk‘²{§: ³BLð § −LMS{ð mkM}lT mkXo ë— ÃFLq {kS; †o ñ |§ Hc ñ 
‰ê{pq ´} †}©ö–ð; M‹ }¥oë ³BLð }›Hœ gE mkXA} |§ ‘XGï †‘é} …§I´œ} 
„ï£; †sï ©öÍ— †sï ´| ÃE„ï }[Vg ñq B.´.H.„í} }[Vg ñq o.H.„í} ©Ì„ê }–V´ 
‹I› ›cVSkDê ›{kS: –ðE Ä—ª ›mkAF np {kS; ‰Moñ mkqIM qIM ›[L—‰êÈ] 
[Vgñq o.H.„í „ï£ }I| ‹\mk }KÃö† –²ïqÈ ›Ã}G; I®ð ‹… [Vgñq o.H.„í 
mk|oë ‘²} Œ§{ê ‘é´† §iÃöF {kS;  
 
]Dsï }MB®M ‰§oªD÷| B®ìM …Š¢©ö|; B®ìM mksêI ´sò e©öLð [–q [D]o ]D 
s§°KX: [–q …Xl—o −LðX|¨ }‰‘é}; KUX ‘é´† {kS; {p —Xªï e©öLð ÃöH§ 
MmkVdh Šmk ÃE„ï …I©´|¨; ´| ÃE„ï …mk L—¬| ©öÍ— ]D ›Hs ‹}]²éM 
…§‹…F|}; KVI-H§Dï o]Ë µ§q‡M mkÏdhªê …mksï np o[‘é„; M‹}¥oë M›Ei 
Šmk †{ð°MX }©öHX: …mkš cÃïE sE ‘é´† ‹]g† „ï¢ §mkF {kS; M‹ }¥oë dF]| 
{gI „ï£ §mkF {kS} ··‘é kïDê mkmkW} §q‰ê] {kS}; …mkš np †sï… ‹…: ´©Ï 
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´sò sï ÃE„ï †o ñ |§ K»S` © −} o³©Foñ ‹I› cUkéDê ›{kS: †sï s§mkAF 
K\X¥pq} †sï s§mkAF –‘pq} o‘}sïË †£ §²¹K| {kïT; 
 
‘é´† cÃD; …³ [–q [D]o ©öIU cqU …kïF| †p ÃE„ï Gïsêg ›{kSq µn 
A−M|¥} H›|¥}; †o ñ D§oñ ‹… {p µn ‹}‰E‰ F H©X|; ›mkE— …§{kS} ´| 
L§ S‰mk|; }ÃölGïoë mkcqU o³©M omkAF|: o³©M| ‹…; |§ †p ‹qB −M 
qmkAF ›{kSq µn XIcq †}ok›G H© ‰ïD÷ LôoX {kS; …mk N}µ|} N}µ ÃE„ï} 
[¹ ›kD µFµF {kS; …†gM ³l ´| {kY; K‰‘Dï ›‰‘éM …†L} …§{kY}; ]Dsï 
q†š› |§ MB®M M] ogBk: H}o ñ —©öF }‹q©öI} ›{kSq: ›‘©c hë mkÅqŠ 
·}·ï}Š {p µn MH› „ï¥;  
 
q†š› |§ MB®M ogBk: ¢L}-óM †|o·g‘| ²é¥ −KX|; …mk µn ›{kT 
‘oA©Vq ÃE„ï: Ê·ïTD÷M ·¥§oñ s§–chëT: ›|M |§ ·¥§oñ …‘éSªêF|; K‰‘Dï 
]D s§{kS ´| ²é¥| cÃF|; …]pq 300 LôqY {p µn ‹}kÃöH M] oSÊ|: 
‘oA©Vq ÃE„ï M] p}‹prM} ‰kï©ö mkSrM} …mk µª²éªï qHkï‡M Ã{ðJM 
…X²Ë|; }I| o©öAF|; ssD÷| K\X¥ †‘é} o·chM|; ´| H§Dï {²T |mk [L§ 
²Ãê }q‰ê^ {kX|; …{ †‘é} o©öAF‰ê †N nMl§ ‹©öXmk¥ kïD cDkp …KéDi‰êg; 

´| †p nMl M] †q©öXk …N ÃE„ï M] s§qc hqF ›KÃö…{ð \—kò} ÊUG: {p 
F¶M Gïs ¢L} óM X…‰ ê; †sï †|²kX‰ê ‹… ‹M mkÅo§ …mk qIo ñ ³l 
qHl…‰ê; 
 
…mk qIoñ ³l Œ§}|: ›|M |§ ·¥§o ñ †|‘i–|: …{ ‹… cDkp ›NDc hq nMl 
Gïs {p cDkq ‹]‰ê– ©D‰ê; †p nMl H}oñ —qY qK]F: HME§ ›ImkV: ]XHq 
…KUŠ {kSq; ©öH} …§q†r ‹… ‹Fo ~Š Eq {kX…; ]Dsï …{ }mkÅo§ ‹I´sê{ð 
Hoq‰êÈM; †sï ‰ê{pq †sï †|c hÃD ‹… mkÅq| §‘©öc ë {kT; †rM mkÅo§ 
mk]}l© <XHi …p ®[é] ‰§qF‹K|>  kïD÷M: Šmk‡M ‹XIi ²©ªê{ð; HfM ‹…: 
…{ mk¹§q †}o ›q}‰Ï †p nMl MooŒ[q {kïV; ‰Mo ñ …mk qIo ñ ³l 
oÃdhchñ¹|¨ ›{kX| ‹… ²D –[Xo [lq MD‰Kq; …{ Šmk‡M XGïch {p cDkq …mk 
†p ²ó³ ~ŠF _Šú—‹g †N: ‰S³´Ãö kïD {p F¶M c] …kïD ‹Ï}g −KX‰ê; †p 
F¶M ‹… o²oSq; I®ð †‘é}: ›KÃ{ð K´SÏo ñ} L†[Xoñ} ]D s−−‘{ð: {p F¶M 
gE qoŒ] kïD »k¹‰êg; mk©öIUsï }mkÅo§ <†š ‰ê{pq …š qX†§g sD÷‰êM „ï¥; 
}]Šq‰êM M]‹S§> kïD: {p nMl …XGïch ©Xk‰êg; †sï ‰êDê ‰ê{pq …mk Šmk ©chñi 
›‘éH© ´sò oÊÃK; mk‘²} ¢L}| ‰kï©ö mkSq |q| {rM …mk µFµF qHkï‡M 
Ã{ðJM ›‘j•ê| ›{kT ‘oA©Vq ‹‘i˜M −KS; }I| ‹… KB©Lð ]D ›[…}| 
³l ‹}kF— −KX|; ³l …|kE—| ‰D÷| ‹… ·¥§o ñ ›‘i˜ ³l Šmk E—Dï §‘©öi 
{kS; ´| …mk K‰‘Dï s§mkDê np mkcqU †}o A®ðMŠ ŠF† MX½ …§{kS}; …mksï 
´sò †sï: ‘oA©Vq ÃE„ï †}o s§AXË:}‰êF| K¹Ï„ê| {kïYM; ´| ›c hoFÈM 
†‘é} ‘éGêªq …§{kT}; KVGï ³}p Lð‰ï„íF ‘F©¢[é] …mksï np …´T o‘i•; 
\E ²éFlmk |§ ‰kï©ö mkSq: ÃE„ï …|V…¢| |mko ñ ‰kï©ö mkSq ›{kY ²Ãö| kmkc ëTmk 
}A©öM {kX|; ²D }[´X ²D ‹… }‘©öi {kX|; 
 
†rM s§Nq| }M_oë ‹}A°M }cVSmk {kX|; …mksï ´sò †sï …{ }M‹qF KVGï 
K]X— (KVGï K]X— ]D ›o[‘é„) nMl ‹Bk{ð Hoq‹È; M‹qF KVGï K]X— 
‰Msï ›]—mk KF[ï Ak{ð; <…}p ®[é]: nMl| …mk ¹VI µFµF ©XkïŠ ¥] I®ð ‹… 
nMl ‹qHo{ð; †š ‘é´† †N q‘ª† HDg [‘éV ‹{†q‘Š „ï| ‘so.....>  kD{ð; 
 
‹kéVq …}kmko ñ: …mks} ›HDÍ M–Fpq: ©‰ ïK} ÃLð„} ÊUG} ‰§kF‰ê „ï¢ 
og²ï„; ‹}‹X©} cëTmk ›oSÊ| ‰ê{pq †‘é} {kïT; mk›oÊED¢ ekéF M‹{ðpq: 
<›²kX‰êM ´kT{ð …§g³†} „ï¢< ›mkDê {kïYM; o]Í MchëVÃö {kïT; …{ mk‘²{§ ´| 
koñ H© ‘²} mkF½ ‹‘éAmk †N †p }HDg [‘éV ›‰ ©E M–Foñ ‹q|gI: ko ñ 
ŠF…§ ‘²} ‹… }I| mkÃE„ï ‹}]–X ]D s§©D÷‰ê mkKéF† …iK§ og³†‰ê; 
†oñ KUI{q B.´.H.„í }mkSo§ qmkD÷ {²Vq ‹… ©M| ‰ÌF| ›sKq|¨ †MkX 
KUI{q B.´.H.„í §qSÏ ¬ …ÃögX ‘é´† \†{ð Œ}µ} …Í‘é]} l}©°} †Šú †‰ êF 
…§{kYM}; 
 
‹kéVq …}kmkoñ: s§o[M• †MkX KUI{q B.´.H.„í …mk „íXqV‘é¥} s§ÊÃN ´Ï—
pq ¢Fn}; ´| o³ªE§-{kX {p Šmk KUI{q B.´.H.„í} Šmk ÃE„ï}: M–Fo ë ]D 
s§…‰Dq: s‘éÃö Æ… I§‘o ë ‘¬ ²l} ‹Hªï} [E¤} AªLð} ‘so ›mkAF eÃöEq 
mkB›mk| §‘éAn {kS; ‘S <Hcñ ošSmk; Šmk ‘é´† ÊUIŠ „ïŠ  AªïMŠ; ]Dsï |§ 
B.´.H.„í HÍa ‘é©ölq Œ§}Š }A²XŠ …²F´F>  ›mkF Dkgpq} pBªïpq} §‘X©| 
{kS; 
 
koñ H© ‘²} ‹{Ï[F| ko ñ ŠF…§ ‘²} ‹… †}p‘é{q KUI{q B.´.H.„í }‹}{´X 
†N B›mk| Šmk …mk [FLð (–sioñ) M]¸M ‹{©öI~ (†sï I®ð ‘ªïchëÈ sD÷) mkLDq: 
}šSmk {kïX| „ï|; ´| KUI{q B.´.H.„í Šl| mks索 §†K} {kïT „ï£; Ig\qŠ 
M©ö}š› ‹… }´sò„ê ©ö… Šmk d}š ¢©öI{Š †MkX {lU KÏqGï òM ]D s§‰‘é} 
D÷Lð …mk ›okVkX|Dê ´sò }F—Dï 30 –Kpq ›o…‰k —ª |§ IKi| ©e| ‘D©ö 
‘[M ‹‰ÏFÈ }X„ï …D÷|;  s§‹H©ö „ï£: „íXqV mk…aHq ›c hëÃT |§ –‘é© 

‰ê|q −³{ê ‘Dïª „ï¥; ‰Moñ <°´| …mk –ªê …§ekX}> ›mkF M]E sD÷ †‘é}: mk 
HDg [‘éV [D§oñ olAðD÷M ›·Ï„ê −³{ê ‘éGêªq …§Œ{ê}; }‹}—‘q ‹}ki— ´|: 
mkÏE§ †rM …mk M}³³ KUI{q B.´.H.„í s§…r| (…mk ‘Ä„ï A²Vq) sD÷|: |§ 
HlX} ´DêÃö} dF[ï ‹{Š§©ö ©öDêgq ‹}‰‘é} ¢©öDï; KUI{q B.´.H.„í ‰M IkéX 
dF[ï sÏXJ {²X ¢Fn};  M‹}¥oë …}o HkïX| M–Fo ë o‘ªï„ê LDq „ï£; ksï 
M‹}¥q †sï ‹… „ï£ }D÷L𠛉 ‘é} Hªïa ]Fqpq †|ÃNc }ÃölI} ©öIU ÃölI} 
›‰‘é} ›¹°†; 
 
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›[XGê ›{kT: …{ mk‘²{§ ›²kXÈ o|sïœM §iSp ‹Hqoë}: mko´lVrM ‹H}‰ê} 
§´l† mkAE§ „ï¢; †sï M´lX oUË ´| <…§qÃölI †}o kF‰êÈ] §´I¹º> ‰M 
›mkAF <qH©ö^ ‘§ ©´[ï |§ B.´.H.„í> „ï| kïFŠ ‹q·V{Ï H©²  K}²ªï ‘§ 
‘é} |§ „ï\¥] ¹°† („ï\¥] M]A©K ›ÃöNi) MŠ ú} „ï£ mkAE§ „ï¢; ´| }\rM: 
„ï\¥] †oñ mk©M }ÃêA} „íXqX‘é ¥} ›oÄIÊ …[YM ‰§H‰‰ †}oA©K: mkcªM{q 
…mk nq„ê ŒÏ kïD÷M l—D÷M ‹H‰êÈ §B}©ªê …D÷’; …o ëM ]–mkrM‰ ‹I‰‹  
q©F§È H·ï¥pq¬ …D÷‰êM „ï£? ‘§] Šmk `—mk¥ }M‘éĆ MX‰ê] ]D s©öD¢‰ êM  
㕣? 
 
 
sF–DLgñ ›‹U }]’…q|} <[D§o ñ> olAðD÷M ›ochqDê …Igq|}  
[EM} ÏqGï} }B›mk|} †[éVq|} 
ÏaDq }qH©ö^ ‘§ ©´[ï |§ B.´.H.„í 
 
§iÃöF; 
Hµ] ‘Fªê 
 
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