UNESCO Institute for Statistics
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Français CORE THEMES Education Literacy Science & Technology Culture & Communication HIGHLIGHTS Statistical Capacity Building Millennium Development Goals Education for All World Education Indicators LAMP - Literacy Project STATISTICS Data Centre CURRENT SURVEYS Education Literacy Science & Technology Culture & Communication PUBLICATIONS Articles Classifications & Manuals Documents Periodicals Questionnaires ABOUT THE UIS UIS Mission Governing Board Jobs Contact us Frequently Asked Questions Printable Version PDF Version UIS STATISTICS IN BRIEF Education in Eritrea Education - all levels Sub-Saharan Africa General information 2005 Total population (000) 4 401 Annual population growth rate (%) * (2004) 4.3 Population 0-14 years (%) 41 Rural population (%) * (2004) 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) * (2004) 5.3 Infant mortality rate (0/00) * (2004) 52 Life expectancy at birth (years) * (2004) 54 HIV rate (%) in adults (15-49 years) * (2003) 2.7 Poverty (% of pop. on less than $2 a day) * ... GDP per capita (PPP) US$ * (2004) 977 GDP growth rate (%) * (2004) 1.8 Total debt service as a % of GNI * (2004) 2.1 Children of primary school-age who are out-of-school (%) 52 * World Bank World Development Indicators Participation in education Percentages of children in school are represented by Gross Enrolment Ratios (GER) and Net Enrolment Ratios (NER). GER is the number of pupils enrolled in a given level of education regardless of age expressed as a percentage of the population in the theoretical age group for that level of education. NER is the number of pupils in the theoretical age group who are enrolled expressed as a percentage of the same population. Pre-primary enrolment Pre-primary 1991 1999 2002 2005 2005 Regional average GER (%) MF ... 6 6 12 (**) 14 M ... 6 6 12 (**) 14 F ... 5 5 12 (**) 13 12% of children are enrolled in pre-primary school Primary enrolment 43% of girls and 51% of boys are in primary school Primary 1991 1999 2002 2005 2005 Regional average GER (%) MF 21 57 64 64 97 M 21 62 71 71 102 F 20 51 57 57 91 NER (%) MF (**) 16 36 45 47 (**) 70 M (**) 16 39 49 51 (**) 73 F (**) 15 34 41 43 (**) 67 Secondary enrolment 20% of girls and 30% of boys are in secondary school Secondary 1991 1999 2002 2005 2005 Regional average GER (%) MF ... 24 29 31 (**) 32 M ... 28 35 40 (**) 35 F ... 19 23 23 (**) 28 NER (%) MF ... (**) 19 (**) 22 25 (**) 25 M ... (**) 21 (**) 26 30 (**) 28 F ... (**) 17 (**) 19 20 (**) 23 Tertiary enrolment Tertiary 1991 1999 2002 2005 2005 Regional average GER (%) MF ... 1 1 ... (**) 5 M ... 2 2 ... (**) 6 F ... - - ... (**) 4 Progression and completion in education 2005 School life expectancy ISCED 1-6 (years) (**,2004) 5.6 Percentage of repeaters, primary (%) 13 Survival rate to grade 5 (%) (2004) 79 Gross intake rate to last grade of primary (%) 51 Primary to secondary transition rate (%) (2004) 89 51% of children complete a full course of primary Resources for education 2005 Pupil / teacher ratio (primary) 48 Public expenditure on education : as % of GDP 5.4 as % of total government expenditure ... Distribution of public expenditure per level (%) - 2005 : pre-primary ... primary 25 secondary 13 tertiary 48 unknown 14 Literacy rates Literacy rates 1990 2005 2005 Regional average Adult (15+) % MF ... ... 59.2 M ... ... 68.7 F ... ... 50.4 Youth (15-24) % MF ... ... 69.4 M ... ... 75.3 F ... ... 63.9 Symbols used : Footnotes: All the education statistics, with the exception of the literacy data, refer to the year 2005 unless otherwise noted. For more information on rates of out-of-school children, or other indicators see the online education glossary. ** UIS estimation

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